Family matters

Happy Australia Day 2012!

Thursday 26 January – a good day to catch up on your family history research at home as the State Library of Victoria is closed all day.

 

 australia day 1945 Sports meeting on Morotai Island on Australia Day held by the R.A.A.F. 26 Jan. 1945   H 99.201/5232

 

Some Australian related items in our collections that could be of interest and useful to know about for your next visit  :

Inside History  magazine published in New South Wales and coming out bi-monthly is now available for browsing in the Genealogy Centre. It contains a range of informative articles on Australian (and overseas) genealogy and history.

There are new items about Australian genealogy arriving in the Genealogy Centre collection all the time. One recent example which would be very useful if like me you are researching South Australian family history is Graham Jaunay’s 2011 publication Family history research in South Australia which provides an excellent and up to date overview of a range of records relating to this State, such as adoptions and orphans, land ownership records and hospitals and asylums.

Exploring the Library’s  heritage collections is always worthwhile. Australia Day might be the perfect opportunity to settle down and listen to the podcast of librarian Katie Flack’s Family History Feast 2011 talk Genealogical gems in the La Trobe collections  which will suggest new research avenues.

 

How did we celebrate Australia Day in the past? Look back to the 1956 Australia Day celebrations at Frankston from 26 to 30 January, days full of activities including dinners and socials, a mannequin parade, dog show, flag raising ceremony, religious observances and a mile swim. The full souvenir program of this 168th anniversary event  has been digitised and is available on the Library’s website.

 australia day parade Australia Day ceremony at St. Kilda, Peter Hansford, c.1954   H2002.199/636 an017487

How will activities on Australia Day 2012 be remembered and recorded for the future? 

Anne

A ship and its voyage

So you’ve trailed through immigration indexes and passenger lists and found your ancestor arriving into Australia. You may have discovered their age, their occupation, their nationality and possibly even details of their impending employment.  But what was the voyage actually like? How do you find out more information about this ship? A few months ago I blogged about the Instructions for the Surgeons Superintendent, as a great resource for researching life on board a migrant ship. Continuing on from this post, I thought I’d have a look at some additional resources you can use to research your ancestor’s journey to Australia.

First you may wish to find out if there was a diary or narrative written about the voyage. A favourite resource of library staff is Log of logs : a catalogue of logs, journals, shipboard diaries, letters, and all forms of voyage narratives, 1788 to 1988, for Australia and New Zealand and surrounding oceans by Ian Nicholson. This book will tell you if a diary or narrative is known to exist and what repository holds it.  As other shipping diaries may have been discovered after this book was published, try searching the Library’s Manuscript catalogue or Trove for additional results.

Newspapers often hold a wealth of information. Try searching Trove’s historical Australian newspapers for any remarks made on the ship and its voyage.  Events such as illnesses, deaths, storms, shipwrecks, custom problems, arrests and intrigues may be reported on. Sometimes the social activities on board also get a mention. An article published on the 1877 voyage of the R.M.S.S Clyde (see second column) includes information on the activities organised by the “committee of amusements” (including a fancy dress and powder ball!).

To find out more about the ship itself, you can’t look past Lloyd’s register of British and foreign shipping. You can find details such as when it was built and by whom, tonnage, registered dimensions, the line, owners, port of registry and flag (eg. British).

Pictures are a great addition to any family history.  To find a picture of a ship,  start with our online catalogue. You may also wish to search the Library’s in-house Shipping index (available in card format in the La Trobe Reading Room Reference area), which indexes illustrations in published sources. Other resources you could try include Trove and Nick Vine Hall’s Ships’ pictures index, 1491-1991 : an index to ships’ pictures in print. Keep in mind that if it was an early voyage, a photograph or drawing of your ship may not exist.

For more information on how to research a ship, you may be interested in viewing the Library’s Ships information research guide.

Arrival of the Ormuz

ARRIVAL OF THE ORMUZ. Contributor: J Macfarlane. Date : Apr. 2, 1887. Wood engraving published in the Illustrated Australian news.

Happy new year and some dates for your 2012 family history diary

Christmas 2011 has come and gone and over the holidays you spent time catching up with family members. Family stories have been shared as well as questions asked about events and people in your story. 2012 is the year that you want to begin or continue your family history research in earnest. 

If you like to plan ahead there are already some  family history events confirmed in Australia this year that might help in your search.

First of all from 28 to 31 March in my lovely home city of Adelaide there is the 13th Australasian Congress on Genealogy and Heraldry with the theme ‘Your Ancestors in their Social Context’ hosted by the South Australian Genealogy and Heraldry Society. The conference will feature a a range of international and Australian speakers.

On Friday 30 March I will be presenting on ‘Publicans and public servants : some ideas for researching the occupations and working lives of your female ancestors from the collections of the State Library of Victoria’. This topic was prompted by research into the life of my grandmother, Ann Marie Burrows who was publican of the ‘Dover Castle‘ in North Adelaide, South Australia for some fifteen years from 1926.

burrows, anne marie Ann Marie Burrows c1930 (family collection)

The conference also provides the opportunity to visit and perhaps use the resources of the State Library of South Australia and State Records of South Australia especially if like me you are researching South Australian ancestors.

On Monday 30 July 2012 the State Library of Victoria will again host the annual Family History Feast, a day of free family history information sessions organised jointly by the Library with Public Record Office Victoria and National Archives of Australia (Victorian Office). The day will conclude with the annual Don Grant Lecture organised by the Victorian Association of Family History Organisations.

don grant lecture 2011 Dr Andrew Lemon presenting the Don Grant Lecture 2011

Stay tuned for booking and program details!

The members of the Genealogy Team would like to wish you a very happy and safe 2012 and a successful year of family history research.

Some new books on surnames…

Three new books covering different aspects of surnames reviewed by Genealogy Team member Ann Copeland.

A dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia, by Alexander Beider

This dictionary contains information on over 25,000 names from Galicia. For each surname the author describes the districts within Galicia where the surname appeared, the meaning of the name and the variants found. The book also includes information on the history of Jewish names in Galicia, etymological analysis and an analysis of surnames in the various provinces of Eastern Europe. This book would be of major importance to anyone researching their Galician ancestors, surnames and geographical areas. A complete list of the surnames indexed is available here.

 Surnames, DNA, and family history, by George Redmonds, Turi King and David Hey.

This book focuses on British surnames and traces their origins to different parts of the British Isles and Europe. Some names die out, some spread across the world and yet many remain concentrated in the areas where they were first established centuries ago.

The authors have also used recent advances in DNA testing combined with historical research to find out if the various forms of a single name actually have a common origin. This book contains hundreds of examples and will appeal to anyone interested in British ancestry or the latest techniques in using DNA testing for family history research.

 The surnames of North West Ireland: concise histories of the major surnames of Gaelic and Planter origin, by Brian Mitchell.

Mitchell has attempted to compile concise but informative histories of the principal surnames that are most closely associated, through numerical strength or uniqueness, with North West Ireland.

Based on primary and secondary material the book contains over 300 single page histories of surnames that originated in or became established in North West Ireland. These histories include such information as – the names and their meaning, the variations of each name, the geographic prevalence of the name in North West Ireland and the ancient origins of the name’s founders.

2011 – the year that was for the Genealogy Team

A year of events, acquisitions and communication :

25 February   Participation in the annual Shake Your Family Tree Day organised by National Archives of Australia

May    Library began subscription for onsite public access to major database findmypast.co.uk . In December we added the Irish edition.

1 August    Hosted the annual Family History Feast at the Library as part of National Family Week 2011

14 November  New librarian Ann Copeland joined the Genealogy Team. Ann’s passion for genealogy was ignited a couple of years ago when she tried to find out what happened to her English grandfather who disappeared from her father’s life in 1923. Her research led to discovery of ancesors far and wide across England and Europe. The State Library of Victoria is Ann’s first non-academic librarian position in 24 years. For the past seven years she worked at la Trobe University as a Humanities Subject Librarian. Prior to that she worked at Swinburne University of Technology and Northern Territory University. Ann is looking forward to meeting you and to being a positive part of the Library’s future.

Monthly (except January)   Finding Families  public training sessions were conducted for the public. All sessions were booked out in advance and received excellent feedback. These will continue in 2012 except for January.

Weekly posts on Family Matters blog continued.

What is in store for 2012?

For those who like to plan ahead Family History Feast will once again be hosted by the Library on Monday 30 July  during National Family History Week 2012  (27 July to 5 August).

From 28-31 March 2012 the 13th Australasian Congress on Genealogy & Heraldry  Your Ancestors in their Social Context will be held in Adelaide and the Genealogy Team will be represented. On Friday 30 March I will be speaking on Publicans and public servants, a look at some of the records held at the State Library of Victoria that can help you find out more about the occupations and working lives of your female ancestors.

The Genealogy Team looks forward to meeting you onsite and online in 2012. Best wishes for a very happy holiday season.

 xmas image 2011 A Merry Christmas  [picture] Manuscripts Collection (MS 11281)

 

Anne

New books in the Genealogy Centre

Workhouse: the people, the places, the life behind doors, by Simon Fowler

Starving families, orphans, the sick, the elderly and single mothers – for over 200 years the workhouse was the last resort of the desperate.

This book provides a full history of the workhouse from 1698 to 1948 and explains why workhouses were established and what life was like for the inmates; from their daily food allowances and the uniform they were required to wear, to the amount of labour each inmate was expected to perform each day. It also looks at the guardians who managed the institutions and the critics of the system who set about reforming the official regime.

This book is well researched and easy to read and includes numerous sources of use to those researching their pauper ancestors.

Pauper ancestors: a guide to the records created by the poor laws in England and Wales, by David T. Hawkings

Many books have been written about the cruelty and bleakness of life in a nineteenth century British workhouse but few have provided such detailed information on the  extensive range of records and documents that are held in British government agencies.

This book is an excellent guide to the resources available and gives many examples of the type of documents to be found – including settlement examinations and certificates, removal orders, correspondence, dietary and sickness details, education, and assisted emigration to Canada, Australia and NZ. Of particular interest is the complete list of Poor Law Unions files available at the National Archives (UK) and a list of websites for record offices in England and Wales.

Tracing your pauper ancestors: a guide for family historians by Robert Burlison

This guide examines the broad range of documents and records from medieval times to the 20th century that can help researchers trace their ancestors. It includes information on the causes of poverty, state intervention, welfare charities, the creation of the poor laws and the introduction of the welfare state. Burlison identifies relevant records, indicates where to find them and also offers advice on how to use and evaluate this information. The detailed appendix includes hints on how to trace poor law records, parliamentary papers, admissions registers, newspaper articles, charity records etc.

If you are interested in researching English and Welsh  workhouses you might also like to look at  The Workhouse website. This site contains locations of workhouses, timelines, illustrations and links to archives and records centres.

 Ann Copeland

Genealogy Team

findmypast.ie now available at SLV!

We are very pleased to announce that the Irish edition of  the major database findmypast is now available free of charge onsite at the State Library of Victoria.

This is a fantastic addition to our family history collection, especially for those of you like me researching their Irish ancestry.

With more than 8 million records currently available covering a range of areas, such as land, census, courts and directories this is an invaluable resource for Irish research.

A couple of highlights :

Landed Estates Court Rentals 1850-1885 provide extensive information about land occupation in Ireland in the mid nineteenth century. These were printed to facilitate the sale of bankrupt estates and include information about tentants, the lots they rented, the terms of their tenancy, as well as a map specifying boundaries. More than 500,000 tentants are recorded from more than 8,000 estates throughout the country. Many seem to include relationship information.

In the 1856 record for tenant Michael Casey of Cork it records

“…Lease dated 3rd January 1856, for the owner in this matter to Michael Casey, for the lives of Wm. Casey aged about 22 years, Jane Casey, aged about 20 years, and of Catherine Casey, aged about 18 years…”

patricks quay cork NLI Patrick’s Quay, Cork County, Cork 1880-1914, Eason Collection, National Library of Ireland

Irish Prison Records 1790-1924 from the collections of the National Archives of Ireland contains over 3.5 million entries with most records giving comprehensive details of the prisoner such as address, place of birth, occupation and crime committed.  The records cover most surviving records in the 26 counties of the Republic of Ireland.

From the Tralee Prison General Register 1888-1894 for example we learn that Kate McKenna of Tralee, age 31, five foot five inches tall with brown hair, occupation prostitute was sentenced on 17 January 1889 to one month’s hard labour in the Tralee Gaol for being “drunk and disorderly”.

tralee mall NLI Mall, Tralee, Kerry 1880-1914, Eason Collection, National Library of Ireland

Access is freely available (10 concurrent users) in the State Library of Victoria building. Try it next time you visit the Library!

New books in the Genealogy Centre

Another lot of new books has appeared in the Genealogy Centre. Charles Bartlett reviews the latest selection.

The parishes, registers & registrars of Scotland compiled by Edinburgh, Scottish Association of Family History Societies (2010, new edition)
As the Introduction states, “This publication contains details of the surviving Baptism, Marriage and Death Records of the Established Church of Scotland, listed by parish in alphabetical order”.

There are three distinct parts to this book: Parish Maps, Registers and Registrars.  The first consists of detailed, hand-drawn maps of each of the 33 counties of Scotland and their parishes from before the 1975 re-distribution.  The second lists the dates of registers held in New Register House, Edinburgh for each parish; and the third gives the physical addresses of the Registrars of each District.

Of use mainly for determining availability of records, this book has no actual genealogical information.

Canadians at war 1914-1919: a research guide to war service records by Glenn Wright (2010)
This is a very comprehensive guide to the records needed for research into those who served in the Canadian armed services during the First World War.  As the author says, it is not a history of Canada’s involvement in the war, but it does give much detail about the processes by which individual soldiers entered the military, and the sort of records one can expect to find, often using his grandfather as an example.  He also includes copies of documents and stories of particular men, so it is easy to know what to look for in records.

Of particular interest is the story of how conscription was introduced in Canada in 1917, and how large numbers of men either failed to register, or sought exemptions.  While the official records of exemption hearings have not survived, cases were often written up in newspapers, which provide a snapshot of many men at that time.

Also covered are the navy, the air force, Canadians who served in British units, and prisoners of war. The book finishes with a select bibliography and a comprehensive list of internet resources.

Serendipity: Desirable but unsought discoveries

As librarians at the State Library, we perform research into subjects covering the full range of human endeavour as part of our professional duties. Through the research process we follow established research techniques and methodologies utilising structured information retrieval systems and a large range of reference sources.
While serendipity is not the recommended form of the research process, it does have its place and at times it has its unexpected benefits.

Recently a lucky serendipitous find occurred while I was gathering together information about a possible passenger list for a voyage of the ship, S.S. Mariposa which departed from Honolulu, Hawaii and arrived at San Francisco in September 1938. The enquirer also wanted a photograph of the ship taken around the time that his father took the voyage mentioned above.
In the early stages of the research process I consulted books in the ‘America’ section of the Library’s Genealogy Centre open access shelves. I found useful contextual information about American passenger lists that were of interest and had planned to move to a computer to check and compile a list of online databases that would be of interest.
As for the photograph of the ship, I had a mental list of sources to check or refer to but wasn’t feeling confident of finding a photograph of this American ship for the time of interest.
Before moving off I thought to browse further through the section of the shelves. A book’s spine title took my eye….‘Ships of our ancestors’. I hadn’t noticed this American publication before so I slid the book off the shelf, opened the pages at ‘M’ and there it was, a good quality image with the caption, ‘S.S. Mariposa, 1931 Oceanic Steamship Co. Peabody Museum of Salem.’

mariposaAnuta, Michael J. Ships of our ancestors (1983) p. 189

Job done! Thank you serendipity Gods!

The open access book shelves in the Genealogy Centre are classified by geographical area rather than Dewey subject order. By doing this as a self-help aid, we can bring like sources together by place, therefore, I was able to browse a section of the shelves and find a range of sources that were relevant to my research task. If you are in the Centre, remember to browse the book shelves for geographical areas of interest to you such as Scotland, Ireland, England, individual English counties, South Africa, Italy, Netherlands and so on.
Set some time aside to browse, you never know what you might find.

Grant

New books in the Genealogy Centre

Genealogy staff member Charles Bartlett reviews this week’s selection of new books.

Family history research in South Australia by Graham Jaunay (2011)
This is a comprehensive guide to identifying and locating records useful for pursuing your South Australian ancestors.  It is also, incidentally, a catalogue of the development of governmental record keeping practices, and of the history of settlement in that State.

The book is in two parts, covering records, and depositories. The first part is arranged by type of record, such as Birth, Death and Marriage, Electoral, Military or School, while the second covers Archives, Libraries, Churches, Societies, and so on.  It is helpfully illustrated with examples of records, and includes detailed tables of coverage of official records and directories.

This compact work is well worth consulting, both in preparation for commencing family history research, and periodically as your research continues.

Selected birth, death, marriage, celebration and legal entries relating to Boorowa District 1939-1999 compiled by Cowra Family History Group Inc (2009).  Vol. 1
The title of this large work is self-explanatory: commencing in 2001 with the discovery of a collection of newspapers, the members of the Group meticulously recorded and cross-referenced over 7500 entries of articles covering events in the lives of the people of Boorowa.

Articles and notices are reproduced in full, and the book is organised as a single alphabetical list of names, without further commentary.  Although unpaginated, it runs to about 200 pages.

Tracing your London ancestors: a guide for family historians by Jonathan Oates (2011)
London has been a major city since it was founded by the Romans, and has been the capital of England since the eleventh century, with a population of up to one-fifth of that of the nation.  Thus it is a place with its own peculiar history, customs, and records, and the author aims to explore those records which relate primarily or exclusively to that city.

The chapters are organised by type of record, such as Lists (census, telephone, electoral), Criminal (courts, police), Taxing (Hearth, Window Poll), Educating, Working, etc.  There are also chapters on records from Medieval London, London under Attack (mainly First and Second World War records) and Incomers.  This last chapter covers records relating to people arriving in London, whether Huguenots in the 16th century, European refugees from the upheavals of the 19th century, or 20th century Irish, Jewish, Polish, Black and Asian immigrants.

All chapters begin with a brief history of the subject covered, and the final chapter advises on how to research the history of houses.  The principal sources of records covered are The National Archives (TNA) and the London Metropolitan Archives (LMA).  Finally there is an extensive bibliography, consisting mainly of the addresses and websites of record offices and historical societies, and an index.

A guide to tracing your Cork ancestors by Tony McCarthy and Tim Cadogan (2011, 2nd edition)
This book is one of a series covering the counties of Ireland.  Cork is the largest of the Irish counties, and, while the authors acknowledge that it is not possible to deal with one county in isolation, they point out that there is a deal of local variation and history which is relevant to family history research.

The authors point out that a genealogist’s sources of information have not changed significantly since the first edition, but that the internet has radically changed the method of accessing these records.  Nevertheless, an understanding of census returns, civil records, church registers, wills and graves is still vital to the task, and this book takes the reader through these sources systematically.

The final three chapters cover places where research may be undertaken in Cork and in Dublin.  There is also a comprehensive index.

All books are available to view in the Genealogy Centre.